![]() Determine the Costsīefore setting a price for a service a freelancer or company provides, the first step is to find and add up all the costs that go into providing the service. However, for freelancers and companies looking to price their services, the points below should be taken into account. There is no “correct” price for a service, as depending on the experience of those doing the job, the length the job takes, the number of companies bidding for the work, and the customer’s perceived value of the service rendered, the price point can vary greatly from person to person. ![]() Create Character Combinations (“JC-21”) to track dates, types of products, service people, etc.Avoid Special Characters (with the exception of dashes “-“).Assign a unique Invoice Number to each document.To highlight what should go into an invoice number, keep in mind the points below. For example, the letter combo “MA-24” can refer to the invoice being billed on May 24th. ABCE, etc.”Īssigning structure to the invoicing process can provide invaluable to a business, such as adding a certain character for each month and year the invoice was issued or a code for the worker that sold the product. The number doesn’t have to be an exact length – as long as it makes sense to the company or individual issuing the invoice. Each invoice number needs to be unique in order to efficiently organize each payment. It is used to track and identify each payment, service, or product sold. Payments Accepted, Corrections, and Other DetailsĪ comment box allows the issuer to list pertinent details regarding the invoice, such as the types of payment accepted, corrections to listed expenses, or thank-yous to the client.Īn Invoice Number is a string of characters systematically assigned to an invoice. Having a concrete date that the invoice is due ensures both parties are clear on the terms of payment and lets the client breathe easy if they do not have the immediate funds to cover the invoice amount. ![]() The number of days until payment is due is a must for every invoice. ![]() Although some invoices only have lists for products and vice versa, all invoices have a section to list out the details of the expenses. They allow for detailed descriptions of what was purchased, how many, the cost of each, and the total amounts altogether. Lists of both the products and/or services purchased are the basis for the invoice. Additionally, most have an invoice number to track past and current clients more efficiently. Their name, address, phone number, and the date of the transaction are almost always included. Having an address displayed clearly on the invoice allows sold products to have a return address and gives customers a means to pay invoices by check through the mail.Ī ‘Bill To’ section lists all of the significant details of the client purchasing the products or services. The company name can be replaced by an individual’s name if doing freelance work. The company name and address are staples of an invoice.
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![]() Safari in El Capitan lets users pin tabs for frequently accessed websites to the tab bar, similar to Firefox and Google Chrome. Notes replaces traditional IMAP-based syncing with iCloud, which offers better end-to-end encryption and faster syncing. Both applications have more powerful text-processing capabilities, such as to-do lists (like in the Reminders application), inline webpage previews, photos and videos, digital sketches, map locations and other documents and media types. The Notes application receives an overhaul, similar to Notes in iOS 9. This feature was limited to a handful of cities upon launch: Baltimore, Berlin, Chicago, London, Los Angeles, Mexico City, New York City, Paris, Philadelphia, San Francisco, Shanghai, Toronto and Washington D.C. For example, an invitation in Mail can automatically be added as a Calendar event.Īpple Maps in El Capitan shows public transit information similar to Maps in iOS 9. OS X also analyzes the contents of individual emails in Mail and uses the gathered information in other applications, such as Calendar. OS X El Capitan adds multi-touch gestures to applications like Mail and Messages that allow a user to delete or mark emails or conversations by swiping a finger on a multi-touch device, such as a trackpad. It also enables users to spot the pointer more easily by enlarging it by shaking the mouse or swiping a finger back and forth on the trackpad. OS X El Capitan improves Mission Control to incorporate this feature across multiple spaces. This feature is slightly similar to, although less extensive than, the snap-assist feature in Windows 7 (and later) and several Linux desktop environments, such as GNOME. OS X El Capitan introduces new window management features such as creating a full-screen split screen limited to two app windows side by side in full screen by pressing the green button on left upper corner of the window or Control+ ⌘ Cmd+ F keyboard shortcut, then snapping any supported other window to that full screen application. Window management An example of the split screen view in OS X El Capitan OS X El Capitan also adopts LibreSSL in replacement of OpenSSL used in previous versions. Apple's typeface San Francisco replaces Helvetica Neue as the system typeface. OS X El Capitan supports Metal, Apple's graphics API introduced in iOS 8 to speed up performance in games and professional applications. The maximum amount of memory that could be allocated to the graphics processor has been increased from 1024 MB to 1536 MB on Macs with an Intel HD 4000 GPU. Compared to OS X Yosemite, Apple says that opening PDFs is four times faster, app switching and viewing messages in Mail is twice as fast and launching apps is 40% faster. OS X El Capitan includes features to improve the security, performance, design and usability of OS X. The upgrade varies in size depending upon which Apple Mac computer it is being installed on in most scenarios, it will require about 6 GB of disk space. The following computers support features such as Handoff, Instant Hotspot, AirDrop between Mac computers and iOS devices, as well as the new Metal API: They can only run OS X El Capitan if they have at least 2 GB of RAM. Of these computers, the following models were equipped with 1 GB RAM as the standard option on the base model when they were shipped originally. These computers can run El Capitan, provided they have at least 2 GB of RAM, with an exception: ![]() For example, Apple notes that the newly available Metal API is available on "all Macs since 2012". OS X El Capitan is the final version of OS X to Aluminum Macs and Xserve, as its successor, macOS Sierra drops support for the mid 2007 and final models.Īll the Macs supporting OS X Yosemite support OS X El Capitan, although not all of its features will work on older models. OS X El Capitan was released to end users on September 30, 2015, as a free upgrade through the Mac App Store. There were multiple betas released after the keynote. The first public beta was made available on July 9, 2015. The first beta of OS X El Capitan was released to developers shortly following the WWDC keynote on June 8, 2015. OS X El Capitan received far better reviews than Yosemite. El Capitan is the final version to be released under the name OS X. Following the California location-based naming scheme introduced with OS X Mavericks, El Capitan was named after a rock formation in Yosemite National Park. It focuses mainly on performance, stability, and security. OS X El Capitan ( / ɛ l ˌ k æ p ɪ ˈ t ɑː n/ el KAP-i- TAHN) ( version 10.11) is the twelfth major release of macOS (named OS X at the time of El Capitan's release), Apple Inc.'s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh. This sounds complicated, but choosing keywords is a simple task at its core: By listing out all the terms you could use to instinctively describe your book, you can foresee the type of search you’d like your book to appear in and increase your chances of reaching your audience. If you’ve already crafted your description copy for your book pages on retailer sites, you’ll know keywords are often emphasized as helping retailers’ algorithms categorize your book correctly and making it more discoverable in searches online. “A cozy mystery set in Kingston, Jamaica, where an amateur grandmother-granddaughter sleuth duo investigates the disappearance of a schoolteacher”.“A medical memoir from a doctor’s perspective sharing insights about life from the terminal patient ward”.“A humorous how-to book teaching craftspeople how to turn their hobby into a business”.“A lesbian young adult rom-com about two adoptees who meet in a therapist’s waiting room”.Write down key themes and keywords for your bookĭepending on whether you’ve written a fiction or nonfiction book, your first step should be to take a step back from the complexities of the plot or the contents and remind yourself how you’d present it to someone who has no idea what it is about. How do you get started publicizing your book? Take it from Rebecca van Laer, author of the novella How to Adjust to the Dark: “The key to getting publicity is asking: Unless you take intentional action to make it happen, you can’t expect outlets to discover your work in advance of its release.”īut how do you ask, and who do you pitch your book to? Let’s go through the process one step at a time. In turn, that can bolster your short-term marketing efforts, sow longer-term seeds for your writing career by boosting your author platform, and lead to name recognition that can benefit your sales. The reason is that publicity isn’t something you can pay for, unlike advertising - a media source has to decide that you or your book are worth their attention, and in sharing your work with their audience, they put trust in your book and your abilities. Combined with paid marketing efforts, it is actually very far from powerless or irrelevant. Publicity, in other words, still acts as a marker of authority and credibility. You can include it in your blurb, in your editorial reviews, in your ads, and amplify their effectiveness. However, a great review from an established source can be a powerful catalyst for your marketing efforts. While previously, getting a great review in an established publication may have been enough to drive a significant amount of sales, it’s rarely the case today. When I asked Ricardo Fayet, Reedsy cofounder and the author of How to Market a Book, for his thoughts on the value of book publicity, he suggested it’s shifted in the past two decades, especially in terms of the power of reviews: In this post, I’ll discuss how publicity can benefit your author platform, then walk you through how to research relevant media outlets and craft pitches that illuminate the most interesting aspects of your work. But what can’t be easily measured can still make an impact, as long as it’s attempted with creativity and care. After all, publicity isn’t an exact science, and doesn’t come with a tracking link or the concrete numbers offered by digital advertising. 1.The idea of working to generate publicity for your book may seem a little old-fashioned, maybe even irrelevant. Many of these wall key holders come with the necessary mounting hardware, but if you’d rather not drill into the wall, look for a stick-on holder that you can stick anywhere.įrom simple shelves to decorative designs, these are the best key holders for walls that will keep your everyday essentials in one convenient place, while giving your entryway a style upgrade. You’ll also want to consider installation. As far as decor goes, there are tons of options to choose from, including farmhouse chic holders made from rustic pine, a minimalist key rack boasting clean lines, or a whimsical cloud that holds your keys with a strong magnet. Some holders only have hooks to hold things like keys, leashes, and scarves, while others have additional storage space for mail, magazines, and even decorative items - it all depends on how much space you want for stashing items when you walk in the door. ![]() When it comes to choosing a key holder, you’ll want to consider style and functionality. The best key holders for walls are sturdy enough to hold several sets of keys, blend in with your home decor, and are easy to install by mounting with screws or adhesive. ![]() Key holders have one main purpose - to provide storage space for your keys right by the door, so you never have to search for them in a panic - but there are a variety of styles to choose from, and many of them hold more than just keys (think: sunglasses, the mail, and your phone). The end treatment tests are then conducted by having a vehicle strike the rail dead-on and also at an angle. The guardrail face test is used to determine if a car is directed back onto a roadway when it meets the rail. Safety professionals use certain criteria to determine if the system meets standards. You can click here to see more about Highway Guardrail Performance direct from the Federal Highway Administration The performance of the system is assessed through crash tests that are done in a controlled environment. So in this instance the guardrail is pushed through, much like the action of a gate opening.Ī guardrail system is always put through performance tests before it is actually installed along a roadway. When a car hits at an angle, the impact head may extrude the guardrail or gate out, allowing the vehicle to pass behind the guardrail. The end terminal functions in two ways if a vehicle hits head-on the impact head slides down the guardrail redirecting it away from the vehicle until the energy from the impact has dissipated and the vehicle has come to a stop. The end needs to be treated with some kind of energy absorbing treatment because the impact from a vehicle is absorbed and then slides down the rail. ![]()
We can calculate the redshift using features in the galaxy's spectrum, which is an observation that spreads out the light from a target by wavelength, essentially sampling the light at very small intervals. "Redshift tells us how long the light has spent being stretched to longer wavelengths by the expansion of the universe as it travels to reach us. To determine the 'when' in the past, we use the galaxy's redshift. When light from a distant galaxy (or any object in space) reaches us, we are seeing that galaxy as it appeared in the past. "Light takes time to travel through space. We asked Micaela Bagley, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Texas at Austin, to explain how astronomers analyze light from distant galaxies and determine "when in the universe's history" we are observing them. This goal requires that we identify samples of galaxies at different moments in the universe's history to explore how their properties evolve with time. One of the James Webb Space Telescope's science goals is to understand how galaxies in the early universe formed and evolved into much larger galaxies like our own Milky Way. The galaxy has a best-fit photometric redshift of 9 (when the universe was 550 million years old), but the probability distribution (right panel) covers the redshift range of 7–11 (when the universe was between 420 to 770 million years old.) Credit: Micaela Bagley ![]() We measure the average flux in each filter (circles) and fit these six data points with different galaxy models at a range of redshifts to determine the probability that the galaxy is at each redshift. The NIRCam filter transmissions and wavelength coverages are shown by the colored shaded regions. The light has been redshifted (or stretched out) by a factor of 10. The wavelength at which the light was emitted and observed is listed along the top and bottom, respectively. A model galaxy spectrum with a strong spectral break and several emission lines is shown in gray. ![]() An illustration of measuring a photometric redshift using six broadband imaging filters (left panel). ![]() These shadows do not mimic abilities and disappear immediately after they stop dashing but they grant sight of their surroundings. Once Zed begins the dash, two Shadows will also appear to be dashing through his target, each one spawning a certain distance behind the target (from the right and left).Zed will remove airborne effects from himself immediately upon starting the dash.The mark will still be applied regardless. If the dash is interrupted, Zed stops, places himself to the ground (ends all displacements affecting him, but does not remove airborne effects), and reappears prematurely at his current location.If he enters it while dashing, the dash is interrupted. If he enters resurrection before the dash, Death Mark does not cancel.If Zed dies during Death Mark, the ability will cancel instantly and he will reappear at his current location.They will not prevent Zed from initiating the cast nor block the detonation from a mark that is already applied. Spell shields will only block the mark's application.The mark can be prevented by becoming untargetable before it is applied (untargetability after application will not prevent the mark's detonation).The range at which it mimics Zed's abilities does not change.Death Mark's Shadow is functionally the same as a regular one, but it lasts longer and can be swapped to regardless of range.Death Mark's stored damage derives from all basic attacks, abilities, items, runes and buffs.Zed will be ordered to basic attack his target after reappearing.He will dash through the target's previous location while still applying the mark if they are 2200 or more units away.Zed will track the target if they change locations.The Shadow is spawned the moment Death Mark is cast.The buff is granted on-cast and lingers for 0.5 seconds that indicates and determines the duration in which he may recast Death Mark. Shadows will not disappear when Zed dies.If Zed casts Living Shadow while a non- Death Mark Shadow is already present, the previous Shadow will instantly disappear.Living Shadow cannot be recast while Zed is marking his target with Death Mark, but may still be recast if it was buffered.Zed will swap places with the Shadow by all means if he buffers Living Shadow's recast during its dash. ![]() The Shadow will cast Shadow Slash independently of being in Razor Shuriken's cast time or not.If Living Shadow is recast during Razor Shuriken, Zed will instantly release the shuriken from his original position while still remaining in cast time, and the Shadow will release the shuriken based on Zed's remaining cast time.Living Shadow cannot be recast while grounded or rooted.The energy refund is not granted if the mimicked ability is blocked by a spell shield.The passive will grant its energy refund at rank 1 even if Living Shadow hasn't been learned yet.If cast at greater than the minimum distance, then the buff's duration will start before the Shadow's duration.If cast at minimum distance, the buff and the Shadow's individual durations will effectively start at the same time. ![]() ![]()
Lola also returns to support Copen in battle, her main function being the production of EX Weapons, granting Copen the power to use the abilities of the bosses he defeats. Once Overdrive is triggered, bullit dashing is potentially unlimited, but runs on a timer that must be refreshed by colliding with enemies or the ground failure results in an state. (Exceptions: Autochrome and Ypsilon's Aiming Ray attack)īullits have been done away with performing one bullit dash prior to Overdrive (1000 kudos) will expend it and make an sign flash in the middle of the screen until Copen lands on the ground, with a beep noise playing at the start and any time the dash button is pressed. ![]() The ability Hyper Guard may be purchased and equipped, reducing almost any damage Copen takes to just 1 as long as he remains still. Prevasion and the Flashfield are gone, forcing Copen to block hits with the Razor Wheel instead. Defeating an enemy will trigger an invisible 5 second countdown, during which any additional enemy killed will reward the player with a 30 kudos Quick Razor bonus. Accessing the skill menu will deactivate the tag. Tagging an opponent with a bullit dash will cause the Razor Wheel to fire homing buzzsaws, much like Copen's old gun's homing lasers (this doesn't cut enemies in half). The large buzzsaw can be launched like a yo-yo after purchasing the ability Boomerazor. The large saw is also capable of blocking the energy projectiles of nearly all common enemies in the game, but only a select few attacks from bosses (actually doing this is very impractical). This large saw holds Copen in place and has a long deactivation time, but can immediately be escaped with the ex weapon Whirling Chopper. Button mashing after the small saw produces a chainsaw swing from front to slightly overhead (also blocks physical projectiles), and mashing again after the chainsaw produces a large buzzsaw, which can be kept spinning by holding the button. ![]() ![]() Pressing the attack button produces a small buzzsaw which can block physical projectiles, and holding the saw keeps it constantly spinning but massively reduces its damage output. His laser gun, Divider, has been replaced by a new chain/buzz saw melee weapon known as the Razor Wheel, which can cut enemies in half. Dashing on the ground now results in the rocket powered Recoil Dash, which knocks enemies and objects back and normally does not tag, and results in Copen bouncing backwards (how far back can be adjusted with movement). However, unlike that game, which simply imported the gameplay of Azure Striker Gunvolt 2 with minor adjustments, LAiX2 radically overhauls and changes Copen's gameplay system.Ĭopen's armor has changed to automatically switch between two aesthetic "modes" depending on whether he is grounded or performing a bullit dash: the power focused Break-Shift and speed focused Bullit-Shift. Similar to its predecessor, Luminous Avenger iX 2 stars Copen as its main player character. Same with FF12.looks like an xbox360 game imho. Hah! curse my occasional dyslexia! edit: and utter lack of proofreading!īeen playing with FFX for a few days since I shelved it years ago (broke PS2 lens). Well, all they had to do was duct-tape two gamecube emulators together, and VIOLA! - View image here:. View image here: -I think the Wii is the console to be emulated most quickly in the history of computing. Originally posted by ShaggyMoose:I remember when PS2 emulation was a pipe dream. Of course, that doesn't mean they aren't available on the net but they are infact illegal to download and/or distribute. ![]() For the Wii remote you can use your mouse or buy a Bluetooth adapter ($30?) that will let you use your real Wii remote.quote:Originally posted by travathian:So the official site says not to ask for BIOS files, and my PS2 is sitting in storage at the moment, so I guess I am just screwed? Yeah, the BIOS images are copyrighted material so it's illegal to distribute them. For example, I use an X-Box 360 controller connected to my PC and I just map the buttons and analog sticks to their Gamecube/Wii equivalents. Quote:Originally posted by Formica Rector:Also, Sofaking, how do you get around the lack of a Gamecube/Wii controller? I guess with the 'cube you could get away with just a Dualshock type controller, but how do you play Wii games? You can use any controller that you want to and just map the buttons. ![]() The key advantage is that by using emulation the 3D models are actually rendered at higher resolution and aren't simply upscaled like a TV (or the PS3) does.Anyways, here are the two emulators I'm talking about:PCSX2 - haven't been using these for very long but if anybody has any questions feel free to ask. For example, you can change the internal resolution of the PS2 emulator to 2048x2048 (or higher) with texture filtering and it looks AMAZING and nothing like the original game. use the PC mouse as a Wiimote, or a PC X-Box 360 controller to play PS2 games)Save-statesFaster than original consolesMost of those are obvious but I'd like to reiterate how much better the graphics are for PS2 emulation. However, I was a little suprised to see that Gamecube and Wii emulation is pretty damn awesome as well.Why do I prefer emulation?Here are a few reasons:Better graphics (higher resolution, antialiasing, etc)Better controls (eg. I knew that PS2 emulation was being worked for quite a while but just recently I'd classify it as "near perfect". ![]() I've always been a huge fan of emulation and I've recently discovered that PS2, Gamecube, and Wii emulation is pretty damn good. Users now have another way to customize their messages with an all-new stickers experience that adds the ability to create Live Stickers by lifting subjects from photos. Search gets more powerful and precise with search filters audio messages get automatically transcribed so users can read them in the moment or listen later replying inline becomes as simple as swiping on a text bubble and the new expandable menu provides easy access to all iMessage apps, giving Messages a sleeker look. Messages adds new features that make it easier to use and even more fun when connecting with the people who matter the most. More Ways to Stay Connected with Messages With Center Stage, users stay perfectly framed even as they move around the room. To see friends and family on the big screen, users can use Continuity Camera to start a FaceTime call on iPhone and hand it off to Apple TV, or initiate the FaceTime call directly from their Apple TV. FaceTime calls get more expressive with Reactions such as hearts, balloons, fireworks, and laser beams that can be activated by simple gestures, and are also available with supported third-party video conferencing apps, such as Zoom and Webex by Cisco.įaceTime now features an incredible connected experience with Apple TV 4K. Users are now able to leave a video or audio message on FaceTime to capture exactly what they want to say when someone they call is not available. With Silence Unknown Callers enabled, unknown numbers are transferred directly to Live Voicemail, and calls identified as spam by carriers are instantly declined. With the power of the Neural Engine, Live Voicemail transcription is handled on-device and remains private. Live Voicemail provides a real-time transcription as someone leaves a voicemail, and gives users the opportunity to pick up while the caller is leaving their message. Contact Posters can be personalized with beautiful treatments for photos, Memoji, and eye-catching typography and font colors. Personalized Contact Posters provide a new way for users to express themselves by customizing how they appear when they call known contacts, including in third-party calling apps. ![]() ![]() The Phone app is essential to the iPhone experience, and it receives a big update that makes the calls that matter stand out even more. iOS 17 is available today as a free software update. IOS 17 makes iPhone even more personal and intuitive with major updates to communication apps StandBy, a new way to experience iPhone when it is charging easier sharing with AirDrop and more intelligent input that improves the speed and accuracy of typing. What if there’s no submenu for Open with or the Films & TV doesn’t appear in the submenu? You should click Choose another app -> look for the Films & TV option and select it -> check Always use this app to open.
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